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Model: ECHO-GW

Groundwater Monitoring Station

An automated groundwater monitoring station that measures water level and quality in observation wells, runs on solar power and reports to EchoCloud.

The ECHO-GW is an automated groundwater monitoring station for observation wells, aquifer studies and remote sites. This complete groundwater monitoring system brings together SpaceEcho devices and sensors. It measures water level and water quality in the well, logs the readings on the ECHO-Gateway v4 and sends them to EchoCloud. It runs on solar power, so it needs no mains supply on site.

Features

Groundwater level and quality
Measure water level, conductivity, salinity, temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen in the well.
Real-time groundwater telemetry
Readings reach EchoCloud in real time for remote groundwater monitoring.
Solar powered
A solar panel and backup battery keep the station running at off-grid sites.
Dual communication
4G and Ethernet together. If one goes down, the station restores communication over the other.
No data lost in an outage
If all communication is down, the station keeps logging and resends the data when the connection returns.
Three field configurations
Single, profile and grid stations, for one well or a whole area.
Station health
Check power, signal and storage remotely in EchoCloud.
Alerts
Get alerts by email, Telegram and WhatsApp.
Any well depth
Sensors come in any range and cable length.
Installation and support
SpaceEcho installs and maintains the station, with a 2-year hardware warranty and 24/7 technical support.

Groundwater level sensors and water quality probes

A groundwater level sensor sits under the water in the well and converts pressure into a level reading. Water quality probes can run in the same well, so level and quality are recorded together.

MeasurementSensorRange
Groundwater levelPiezometric Level SensorAny range and cable length, to suit the well
ConductivityAll-in-One Water Sensor0–10,000 µS/cm
SalinityAll-in-One Water Sensor0–160 ppt
pHpH Sensor for Water0–14 pH
Dissolved oxygenDissolved Oxygen Sensor0–20 mg/L

Inside every station

Each station stands beside the observation well, with its equipment on one mast.

Solar power system
A solar panel and charge controller power the station at remote sites.
Backup battery
Keeps the station running through low sunlight.
Data logger
The ECHO-Gateway v4 stores data on 3 microSD cards and sends it over 4G and Ethernet.
Electronic junction box
An IP65 box protects the electronics from dust and rain.
Sensors in the well
Level and water quality sensors installed in the observation well.
Open groundwater station enclosure with the ECHO-Gateway data logger, solar charge controller and battery
Inside a SpaceEcho station enclosure: data logger, charge controller and battery.

Groundwater monitoring configurations

Wells and stations are combined in three configurations, for different observation needs.

Single station for localized monitoring

Monitors one observation well, giving site-specific data and showing local changes over time.

A single groundwater monitoring station at one observation well
One station, one well.

Profile stations for directional monitoring

A line of observation wells and stations tracks groundwater changes along one direction. This supports the study of groundwater movement and seawater intrusion.

A line of groundwater stations from the coast inland, tracking salinity along the profile
Stations in a line, from the coast inland.

Grid stations for spatial mapping

Observation wells and stations spread across an area capture spatial changes and support groundwater contour maps.

A grid of groundwater stations across an area, producing a groundwater contour map
Stations across an area, mapped as contours.

Supported sensors

The EchoHub-485 gives a station more sensor ports. The EchoHub Combine Unit connects sensors with 0–10 V, 4–20 mA or SDI-12 signals, by model.

Specifications

MeasurementsWater level, conductivity, TDS, salinity, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen
Data loggerECHO-Gateway v4
Sensor ports1 on the gateway; 8 with one EchoHub-485; 32 with 4 hubs
Connectivity4G, Ethernet, Wi-Fi
FailoverAutomatic between 4G and Ethernet; data stored and resent after an outage
Storage3 microSD cards
Power sourcesSolar with backup battery; AC/DC adapter
Electronic junction boxIP65
Sensor range and cable lengthAny range and cable length
ConfigurationsSingle, profile, grid
SoftwareEchoCloud, with 24/7 access and 99.9% uptime
AlertsEchoCloud, email, Telegram, WhatsApp
Warranty2-year hardware warranty
Support24/7 technical support

Applications

Groundwater level monitoring
Continuous records from observation wells.
Aquifer studies
Follow conditions and trends over time.
Seawater intrusion
Track salinity along a line of wells from the coast inland.
Heritage sites
Follow groundwater around sites at risk from water damage.

Other monitoring stations

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  • IoT gateway and data logger, designed and made by SpaceEcho

    ECHO-Gateway v4

    SpaceEcho's flagship IoT gateway and data logger: 4G and Ethernet with automatic failover, no data lost in an...

  • IP67 sensor expansion hub for the ECHO-Gateway, designed and made by SpaceEcho

    EchoHub-485

    An IP67 RS-485 hub that gives the ECHO-Gateway 8 sensor ports, and up to 32 ports with 4 daisy-chained hubs. I...

  • Outdoor signal converter to RS-485, from SpaceEcho

    EchoHub Combine Unit

    An IP67 outdoor converter that turns 0–10 V, 4–20 mA or SDI-12 sensor signals into RS-485, for the ECHO-Gatewa...

Frequently asked questions

Which groundwater level sensor does the station use?

It uses the PSL03 submersible pressure sensor, which sits under the water in the well and converts pressure into a level reading. SpaceEcho can provide any sensor range and cable length to suit your well.

Can it measure water quality as well as level?

Yes. Probes can add conductivity, TDS, salinity, temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen.

Can it work at a remote site with no mains power?

Yes. The station runs on a solar panel with a backup battery.

How does the data reach me?

The station sends readings over 4G or Ethernet to EchoCloud, where you can view them in real time.

What happens if the connection goes down?

With 4G and Ethernet, the station restores communication over the other link. If all communication is down, it keeps the data and resends it when the connection returns.

Which configuration do I need?

Use a single station for one well, a profile for changes along one direction such as seawater intrusion, and a grid to map an area.

Does SpaceEcho install the station?

Yes. SpaceEcho provides installation and maintenance services, with a 2-year hardware warranty and 24/7 technical support.

Request a Quote

Tell us about your site

Send us what you are monitoring and where. An engineer will read it and reply — not a sales form letter.
  • A site survey before anything is specified
  • Installation, commissioning and operator training
  • EchoCloud access from the day the station reports

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